# data-help — how to read charts & sources

📌 Data Reading Guide: Understanding Charts & Sources

Essential guide to interpreting political data visualizations, understanding source citations, and recognizing when data might be outdated or incomplete. Check timestamps and look for "stale" badges on older datasets.

Posted by UnmaskedPolitics Team • 34 replies • Pinned

What does "margin of error" mean in polling data?

Seeing ±3% on election polls but not sure how to interpret this. Does it mean the numbers could be completely different? How do I know if a lead is statistically significant?

Posted by NumbersNewbie • 7 replies • Active

How to verify government spending data

Found some budget charts but want to double-check the source data. What's the best way to trace spending numbers back to official documents? USASpending.gov vs agency reports?

Posted by BudgetWatcher • 11 replies

Reading voting record scorecards accurately

Different organizations give politicians wildly different scores. How do I understand what these percentages actually measure? Some say 80%, others say 30% for the same person.

Posted by VoteTracker • 15 replies • Helpful

Understanding census vs survey data differences

When should I trust American Community Survey data vs actual census counts? Seeing different population numbers for my district and want to know which is more reliable.

Posted by DemographyFan • 9 replies

Spotting misleading scales on charts

Learned about y-axis manipulation the hard way. What are other common tricks that make data look more dramatic than it really is? Want to get better at visual literacy.

Posted by ChartSkeptic • 22 replies • Solved